These compounds also enhance the preservative effects of nitrite by promoting its conversion to nitric oxide, allowing for less nitrite to be used. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), or its close relative, erythorbic acid, can be added by manufacturers to curb the reaction of nitric oxide with amines. No need to worry about nitrosamines in beer now!Ĭurbing nitrosamine formation in cured meats turned out to be more of a challenge. Much to their relief, brewers were able to alter the process and prevent direct contact of malt with flame. When air is heated, its nitrogen and oxygen components can react to form various nitrogen oxides which in turn can react with amines in the malt to produce nitrosamines. The beer issue took a bit of investigating before the problem was traced to the flame drying of malt. When proteins break down during cooking they can yield amines which in turn react with nitrites to form nitrosamines. In the case of meat, there was no great mystery. And to our great horror, beer was also contaminated! How was this happening? Fried bacon, especially when "done to a crisp," consistently showed the presence of these compounds. An examination of a wide variety of foods treated with nitrites revealed that nitrosamines could indeed form under certain conditions. Nitrosamines are potent cancer causing agents and their potential presence in human foods became an immediate worry. The problem was traced to a group of compounds called nitrosamines, which formed by a chemical reaction between the naturally occurring amines in the fish and sodium nitrite. Our health may also suffer as a result of excessive exposure.Ĭoncern about the relatively small amounts of nitrites used as food additives began in the 1960's when researchers noted that domestic animals fed fish meal preserved with nitrites were dying of liver failure. But there is some worry that bacteria are not all that nitrites destroy. It is this substance that produces the characteristic color of cured meats and destroys the bacteria that can cause botulism. Actually, the situation is even a bit more complicated chemically, because the true active ingredient isn’t nitrite, but its decomposition product, nitric oxide. As soon as this was discovered, food processors realized that it was more efficient to use sodium nitrite directly as a preservative. Some bacteria in meat are resistant to salt and have the ability to convert nitrates into nitrites. The secret turned out to be an impurity, potassium nitrate, more familiar to us as “saltpeter.” Actually, the real secret isn’t even nitrate, it is nitrite. Furthermore, salt that worked particularly well also improved the meat’s flavor and color. About five hundred years ago, some clever cook noted that the effectiveness of salt in preserving meat depended on its source. Salting of meat is an ancient method of preservation based upon the ability of sodium chloride to kill bacteria by drawing out much of their water content. Luckily, botulism can be prevented by the appropriate use of sodium nitrite, a discovery that actually came about in an accidental fashion. Sausages are the classic example of the type of food that can be affected, and the word "botulism" in fact derives from the Latin "botulus," meaning sausage. The spores of this organism lurk in many foods and under the right conditions (lack of oxygen and low acidity), become active and liberate their toxin. Symptoms can range from double vision and difficulty in swallowing to paralysis and death. Seven million times more toxic than cobra venom, “botulin” poisons its victims by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. One of the most deadly substances known to mankind is produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Now on to the more serious aspects of saltpeter. The story that this chemical was put into soldiers’ food to decrease their sex drive is a total myth. “Saltpetre,” (the term refers either to potassium or sodium nitrate) has no effect on carnal urges. The second part of the question is easy to answer.
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He is best known for appearing on various Food Network shows, including “Dinner: Impossible” and “Restaurant: Impossible.” Celebrity chef Robert Irvine is also a fitness enthusiast and has written several books on healthy eating and exercise. Robert Irvine is a British celebrity chef and television personality. Who Is Robert Irvine, Creator of FitCrunch? FitCrunch Founder Robert Irvine So even though it’s slightly high in fat, you get a great trade-off with this 6-layer baked bar: low carbs and high protein. That said, the only downside would be the fat content, usually around the 10 g area. The protein snacks have a small amount of corn syrup, 2% or less per the company. The protein concentrate in each whey protein baked bar is 16 g, and carbohydrates will be somewhere in the 14 to 15 g range, which is low for this type of protein bar. As mentioned before, the calorie range starts at 180 cal and goes up to 210 cal. The macronutrient breakdown is pretty standard, depending on which FitCrunch flavor you get. If the Caramel Peanut isn’t actually on it’s way out the door, it should be. Judging looks alone, you would think that you are in for a tasty treat, but then quickly realize that it is all bark and no bite. The whey protein baked bar looks better than it tastes, which might be one of the worst letdowns when trying to rank best flavors. I’m sure someone out there will fight this last-place ranking with me, stating I’m wrong and that the caramel peanut flavor is awesome. Ranking And Reviewing FitCrunch Protein Bars 1. Let’s rank and review all of the FitCrunch flavors currently available on the market and dive into the chocolatey goodness of each item’s details. The information presented here is all about making the right choice for your snack-size protein or full-size protein bars needs. This great value treat offers a soft cake core that ensures you won’t rely solely on flavor to enjoy these gluten-free, high-protein bars.įitCrunch offers full-size protein bars of 88g, which offers more protein (around 30g), 16g of fat, 27g of carbs, 6g of sugar, 2g of dietary fiber, and a higher calorie count of around 380 calories.Ĭo-founder and celebrity chef Robert Irvine made the protein treats with a unique protein blend, ensuring you get the most out of each bite. Part of their popularity is also due to the low-calorie count, with a snack-size protein bar (46g) ranging between 190 to 210 calories per bar. These Robert Irvine 6-layer baked bars are also low in sugar, usually around 3g per protein bar, and are gluten-free, non-GMO (more details on this later), and made with natural flavors. Each high-protein 6-layer baked bar has six ingredients layers, adding a ton of flavor to each bite. They are also unique in how they are made. FitCrunch bars are made with high-quality protein sources, such as whey protein concentrate and whey protein isolate. Protein is an important nutrient essential for muscle growth and repair, and FitCrunch bars are designed to help provide the protein your body needs after exercise. They aim to provide quality nutrition for those with a sweet tooth, and their unmatched taste sets them apart from other bars. What Is A Fit Crunch Protein Bar?Ī FitCrunch bar is a snack or meal replacement bar high in protein, typically 16g of protein per FitCrunch bar. Tired of eating the the indigestible protein bricks on the market, he sought to improve the way protein bars were made and created the world’s first baked protein bar.As an Amazon affiliate, I might make commissions on sales via links on this page. Sean launched his enterprise out of a tiny, apartment kitchen in 2001. The ideal fit as a partner for Chef Robert’s vision was none other than FortiFX founder, Sean Perich. Regarding taste, again, no compromise.Ī lifelong body builder as well as the acclaimed culinary expert who is famous for bringing great taste to nutritious foods, Chef Robert Irvine said this about the bar: “As good as anything I’ve ever made.” Low in sugar, these bars are also easy to digest. These two industry leaders pushed one another to create a product worthy of their reputations and beyond your expectations: FIT CRUNCH™, the only 6-layer baked bar on the planet.Įach bar delivers 30 grams of the highest quality protein blend, including whey – elements the body can use. World-renowned Chef Robert Irvine and FortiFX founder and industry pioneer Sean Perich teamed up to create FIT CRUNCH™ with one rule: NO COMPROMISE. WE ARE WORKING WITH OUR VENDORS AND WILL KEEP YOU UPDATED! DUE TO SUPPLY CHAIN ISSUES, WE ARE UNABLE TO STOCK THIS PRODUCT AS OFTEN AS WE WOULD LIKE. If you would like more information about how Utility Equipment Parts can help with getting you ready for your buck trucket pre-operations check, i.e. Vehicle and body checks – see Hi-Ranger graphic belowĪnd all this needs to be done before operating the aerial device.Perform the inspections and lubrications as outlined in the maintenance section of your manual.Hi Ranger Daily Bucket Truck Pre-operations check (2009) Stelco Daily Inspection and Pre-Operations check (1988) We would never consider getting on a plane that hasn’t been inspected and lubricated … right?īelow we have provided the bucket truck pre-operations check for two units from different eras. We can think of these checks like the pre-flight checks that all planes go through. They also give instructions for daily boom truck pre-operation check. Applying these standards can prevent worker injuries and eliminate incidents that can cause property damage, disrupt operations, and cause project delays.įocusing today on operations manuals, they cover safety issues and are essential for information on how to operate your bucket truck. The ANSI aerial platform standards group understands that there are bucket trucks on the road from all eras and for that reason and others, they provides criteria to help manufacturers, operators, owners, regulators and other stakeholders ensure that bucket trucks are designed and manufactured correctly, operated safely and maintained properly. Because of their durability, boom truck operators have a tendency to jump in their bucket truck in the morning and fire it up, not thinking about what the operation manual says or performing a bucket truck pre-operations check. We can provide you with replacement parts, both new and aftermarket, for units that have been operating since the 1960’s and 1970’s. Bucket trucks are incredibly reliable and durable. 0.7 miles away) Joseph Seep Home (approx. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Oil produced yet another productgasoline. Oil-refining industries started in Cleveland and Pittsburgh. This technological breakthrough helped start an oil boom. Marker is at or near this postal address: 46593 W Spring St, Titusville PA 16354, United States of America. Drake used a steam engine to drill for oil. Marker is on Spring Street (Pennsylvania Route 8), on the right when traveling north. Marker is near Titusville, Pennsylvania, in Crawford County. His success launched an Oil Rush and brought the world a new energy source. He is popularly credited with being the first to drill for oil in the United States. The well is the centerpiece of the Drake Well Museum located 3 miles (5 km) south of Titusville. state of Pennsylvania, the success of which sparked the first oil boom in the United States. In addition, it is included in the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission series list. March 2023 0 Harald Sack Edwin Drake (1819-1880) On March 29, 1819, Petroleum entrepreneur Edwin Laurentine Drake, also known as Colonel Drake, was born. The Drake Well is a 69.5-foot-deep (21.2 m) oil well in Cherrytree Township, Venango County in the U.S. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Cemeteries & Burial Sites. It is in Oil Creek Township near Titusville in Crawford County Pennsylvania The man who sank the first oil well is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, and is commemorated by Niehaus's bronze figure of "The Driller." Drake Well is now a State park, a mile and a half south of Titusville.Įrected 1946 by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Drake (to the right), and the Drake well in the background, in Titusville, Pennsylvania, where the first commercial well was drilled in 1859. This historical marker was erected in 1946 by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 1859 First practical oil recovery system using salt-well drilling techniques and modern pipe-driving methods, marks beginning of US petroleum industry Retouched photograph showing Edwin L. The man who sank the first oil well is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, and is commemorated by Niehaus's bronze figure of "The Driller." Drake Well is now a State park, a mile and a half south of Titusville. Sensor size is definitely a factor of Depth of Field. We recognize blur much easier when enlarged more. The CoC computed for a smaller APS sensor has LESS DOF than a larger sensor, because (like tiny film) a smaller sensor is a smaller image which must be enlarged more to the final viewing size, and enlargement is detrimental to apparent depth of field. The distance limit of the depth of field is where the blur circle diameter is computed to exceed the maximum acceptable Circle of Confusion, which is computed from sensor diagonal size.Ī shorter focal length has greater depth of field than a longer focal length.Ī stopped down aperture has greater depth of field than a more open aperture.Ī greater focus distance has greater depth of field than a shorter distance. In other words: 56mm/1.4 clearly is the bokeh winner for background bokeh, even though at equal framing the 30mm/1.4 lens will be better at dissolving foreground objects (like when shooting through a thicket or fence that is still in reach, given your desired subject framing).ĭepth of Field is computed from focal length, aperture, focus distance, and also sensor size. So for best background blur, you want the bokeh circles to appear larger and would choose a focal length that does not let the background shrink as much. However, the world makes it into the camera by perspective, and with a shorter distance, objects grow faster in the foreground and shrink faster in the background. The cone sections of this cone determine the size of bokeh circles in the world. Of course, you would not use those lenses at equal distance if you aim for the same framing.Īt equal framing, your object distance will be proportional to the focal length, so the geometry of the cone from entrance pupil to a point in the subject plane, given equal framing, only depends on the aperture number. So at equal distance, the background will be most separated with the last lens. So you have 30mm/1.4, 50mm/1.8, 56mm/1.4 and the latter clearly is the largest. The size of the eye you are looking out is f/a where a is the aperture number. would the 56mm f/1.4 Sigma or the 50mm f/1.8 Minolta give more bokeh on the Sony a6500 body?.
A further, sixty people were missing in Sichuan. Īs of 11 July, the storms had killed 46 people in total, according to official statistics, with hundreds more missing. Deaths were also reported within the city, in Inner Mongolia, and in Gansu. Outside Beijing, three people drowned in a car. In Shouyang, Shanxi, twelve workers were killed when an unfinished mining building collapsed on 9 July. The storms destroyed 5,280 homes in the province and led to the suspension of school in rural areas. In Suijiang, Yunnan, four people were killed by the floods. Īcross Sichuan more than 220,000 people were evacuated due to the storms and roughly 300 dings were destroyed by the floods As of 11 July, there were 31 confirmed deaths in Sichuan and 166 people missing. In Aba, three people were killed and 12 others went missing after a mudslide in the area. Later on 10 July, additional landslides trapped roughly 2000 people in a tunnel between Dujiangyan and Wenchuan. Phone lines were cut, so survivors had to hike to nearby government offices for help. At least 18 people were killed by the landslide which covered 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi), and 117 were missing as of early 11 July. In Dujiangyan City, Sichuan a landslide buried 11 homes and numerous vacation cottages on 10 July. Two other bridges collapsed in Sichuan with no reported injuries. Flood waters in the area were measured at 6,600 cubic metres per second (230,000 cu ft/s), the highest recorded flow rate since records began in 1954. The bridge had only returned to service a few days earlier after undergoing repairs for earthquake damage. At least twelve people went missing as a result and are presumed dead. On 9 July, a bridge across the Tongkou River failed, sending six cars into the rushing waters. The site had been designated as a memorial to earthquake victims and was home to the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Qushan, the former county seat of Beichuan which was depopulated after the 2008 earthquake, was submerged in 23 feet (7.0 m) of water. Mountainous regions of Sichuan suffered the most damage. The rain also triggered multiple landslides that buried dozens of people. The rainfall led to widespread coding that destroyed bridges and houses, as well as a memorial for victims of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Heavy rains hit Shanxi in recent days, the country. In Dujiangyan, Sichuan 37 inches (94 cm) of rain fell from 8–9 July, the heaviest rainfall since records began in 1954. The price of coal used in Chinas power plants has surged to a new record high as another of the countrys key mining regions is hit by flooding. The southwest was the hardest hit, experiencing what was described as the heaviest rainfall in 50 years. Starting during the weekend of 6–7 July 2013, from 8 am Thursday to 8 am Friday, China experienced heavy rainfall affecting 20 provinces and causing disruption for roughly 6 million people. An estimated 6 million lives were disrupted by the floods. At least 73 people were killed as a result of the flooding, with 180 people missing. Two people have died and 21 others are missing after a rainstorm-triggered landslide in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province on Wednesday morning (10 July 2013). In July 2013, much of southwest China experienced heavy rainfall that led to widespread flooding. * TronLines: These show up on a lot of objects, but one bizarre place they show up in is in a forest area, where they occasionally appear on an axe and some destroyable tree trunks.Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. * TitleDrop: The virus can be fixed by doing a Master Reboot. The first area the player is dropped into in particular, with its fantastic sunbeam effects. * SceneryPorn: The biggest reason why the game was made. * TheMetaverse: The various memories in the Soul Cloud are like private versions of this. Most of the game is about recovering these memories. * LaserGuidedAmnesia / IAmWho: You play a character that suffers an accident while being uploaded to the Soul Cloud, with no hints of who you are. ** The Mysteri Group takes its name from ] ** The scream that the player hears whenever they examine the purple glyphs throughout the game can qualify for this when one isn't expecting them, even if they are rather quiet. ** After the lights go out after the initial exposition dump infomercial, the player starts to proceed down a newly-opened corridor, before being startled by a sudden, '''"INTRUSION DETECTED. * JumpScare: seren.exe has a bit of a habit of bursting out of closets to throttle the player. * HubLevel: The player eventually gains access to one of these, after having been introduced to what the Soul Cloud actually is. * EscapeSequence: One of the earlier memories ends with the player being chased by a giant demonic teddy bear, while occasionally being blocked by force fields that can only be turned off by clicking swarms of cryptic error messages. ] Depending on your views, the normal ending might be more of a BittersweetEnding as Madison might find David, even though she's dead.]] * DownerEnding: The game has two possible endings, one of them being this. Even the infomercial that introduces the player to the setting portrays her with unnervingly-thin eyes. * Creep圜hild: seren.exe, the Soul Cloud's security program. Blue teleports the player to another part of the memory, green returns the player to the HubLevel, white is the ] that the player has to retrieve before being led to the memory's exit, and red allows the player to interact with the memory in some way. * ColourCodedForYourConvenience: The different cubes have different functions denoted by colour. Have you noticed something different in the pause menu?]] ] and the system is asking you ''Do you want to continue?'', pause the game. * BreakingTheFourthWall: Getting the alternative ending involves this. * AdvancingWallOfDoom: After the player has finished watching the introductory video on the Soul Cloud, one of these appears as a quarantine procedure when the player attempts to leave. !!''Master Reboot'' contains examples of: The player has to work their way through various memories to find out why they ended up in the Soul Cloud, and gather exposition on the memories and world they are in by finding data files in the form of rubber ducks, all the while being stalked by the Soul Cloud's antivirus software, embodied as a ] ]. The idea is that the player has somehow wound up in a server-based virtual reality known as the Soul Cloud, a gigantic bank of servers run by the ] for the purpose of preserving the memories of consumers in the form of explorable virtual environments for other consumers, relatives included, to visit. ''Master Reboot'' is a first person exploration-based sci-fi horror game released in October 2013 by Wales Interactive. Even if the film portrays their antisocial tendencies more as a wellspring than a curse, the logging scenes testify to their work as a terrifying religion. As Kesey’s novel puts it, these are the descendants of men with “itchy feet,” who migrated further and further into the Western wilderness, chasing a pasture some imperceptible shade greener. Through five stellar lead performances, Oregonian survivalism feels as spiritual as it does illogical. And Lee Remick as Viv is stunningly wistful as Hank’s wife realizing she is the crew’s actual outsider. Michael Sarrazin excels as black-sheep hippie brother Leland reentering his estranged family’s orbit. Then, in an Oscar-nominated turn as cousin and family cheerleader Joe Ben, Richard Jaeckel’s sunny disposition perfectly masks the film’s shocking conclusion. In a body cast that holds his busted arm 90 degrees off his body, Henry Fonda leers and jeers unforgettably as the influential family patriarch, Henry. Where Sometimes a Great Notion unequivocally thrives, though, is in enlivening Stamper family dynamics, drenched in Olympia lager and 4:30 am maple syrup. (Granted, this didn’t stop Notion from being the first film ever shown on HBO in 1972.) What’s more, one can sense from the classical, painterly filmmaking why Notion eluded lasting fame relative to other 1971 films, which saw The French Connection, Klute, Shaft and A Clockwork Orange help shape New Hollywood aesthetics with hip, provocative urban settings. Composer Henry Mancini’s bluegrass score practically frolics, while Newman’s irrepressible charms endow Hank Stamper with righteous irascibility, as he chainsaws union desks in half and essentially leaves Wakonda to rot while on strike. The Stamper house, built by Universal Studios on the Siletz River near Kernville, is more attractive than the novel’s half-drowned monument to stubbornness. Meanwhile, Kesey bestows Oregon nature with an almost alien power to inspire and madden the Stampers.īy comparison, much of the film’s ambience is almost jaunty, as though the production couldn’t help but be impressed with its own riches of talent, source material and location. In the space of one page, the reader might plunge through three timelines of genealogy and perspective with unfilmable fluidity. In Kesey’s opus, both the setting and style are torrential. The film opens as though washed landward by the Pacific, an aerial shot combing the Central Oregon coastline while country music groundbreaker Charley Pride croons the gospel sentiments of “All His Children.” As establishing shots go, they seldom get more stunning, but we immediately see the movie veer in its own tonal direction. The Stampers have turned scab in the face of a timber strike, and one need only consult the family motto-”never give a inch”-to understand why they’ll keep on cutting, dammit. That, or maybe Paul Newman bought your uncle a beer in Newport during the summer of 1970, per the myriad boozy stories surrounding the film shoot.įifty years old this month, this Paul Newman-directed drama unravels the pathological grit of the Stamper clan, a family of loggers in the fictional coastal enclave of Wakonda, Oregon. With One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (based on another Kesey novel, of course) ranking among the state’s most famous film productions, only devotees of Oregon film history or ‘70s cinema likely recall much about Notion the movie. While Ken Kesey’s Sometimes a Great Notion is regarded as perhaps the quintessential Oregon novel, its 1971 film adaptation is more like a forgotten little brother. Sometimes a Great Notion (Biggest Trailer Database) By Chance Solem-Pfeifer Decemat 9:00 pm PST |
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